See abbast on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "abbast"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse abbast",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "apur",
"pos": "adjective",
"t": "hard; cold, bitter"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic apur (“hard; cold, bitter”, adjective)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "apr",
"pos": "adjective; whence Icelandic <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"is\">apur</i> (“hard; cold, bitter”, adjective)",
"t": "evil; concerned"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse apr (“evil; concerned”, adjective; whence Icelandic apur (“hard; cold, bitter”, adjective))",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ampraz",
"pos": "adjective",
"t": "sour"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ampraz (“sour”, adjective)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eh₃mós",
"pos": "adjective",
"t": "raw; sour"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eh₃mós (“raw; sour”, adjective)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "afr/aðr",
"pos": "adjective",
"t": "strong"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse afr/aðr (“strong”, adjective)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hapax legomenon"
},
"expansion": "hapax legomenon",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "afur",
"pos": "adjective",
"q": "obsolete",
"t": "strong"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic (obsolete) afur (“strong”, adjective)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*abr-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *abr-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "borrowed"
},
"expansion": "borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "he",
"3": "אַבִּיר",
"pos": "adjective",
"t": "strong"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew אַבִּיר (“strong”, adjective)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "he",
"3": "אֵבָר",
"pos": "verb",
"t": "to be strong"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew אֵבָר (“to be strong”, verb)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "𒀀𒁀𒊒",
"t": "strength",
"tr": "abāru"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒀀𒁀𒊒 (abāru, “strength”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "afl",
"g": "m",
"pos": "noun",
"t": "physical strength; force; majority; virtue"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse afl m (“physical strength; force; majority; virtue”, noun)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "afl",
"pos": "noun",
"t": "might; energy; force"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic afl (“might; energy; force”, noun)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*aflą",
"g": "n",
"pos": "noun",
"t": "strength"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aflą n (“strength”, noun)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃ep-",
"t": "to work; ability"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃ep- (“to work; ability”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "apr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse apr",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "afsi",
"g": "m",
"pos": "noun",
"t": "fury; unruly person/animal"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic afsi m (“fury; unruly person/animal”, noun)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "afsa-",
"pos": "prefix",
"t": "very"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic afsa- (“very”, prefix)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "æfur",
"pos": "adjective",
"t": "fierce"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic æfur (“fierce”, adjective)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "æfr",
"pos": "adjective; whence Icelandic <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"is\">æfur</i> (“fierce”, adjective)",
"t": "fierce"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse æfr (“fierce”, adjective; whence Icelandic æfur (“fierce”, adjective))",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*aibraz",
"pos": "adjective",
"t": "harsh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aibraz (“harsh”, adjective)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₂eybʰros",
"t": "harsh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eybʰros (“harsh”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*abraz",
"pos": "adjective",
"t": "fierce"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *abraz (“fierce”, adjective)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*raz",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "+ *-raz",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*op-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *op-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "active voice"
},
"expansion": "active voice",
"name": "glossary"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse abbast, of unknown origin. De Vries (1977) and Magnússon (1989) propose the following theories:\n* Related to Old Norse apr (“evil; concerned”, adjective; whence Icelandic apur (“hard; cold, bitter”, adjective)), from Proto-Germanic *ampraz (“sour”, adjective), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eh₃mós (“raw; sour”, adjective);\n* Related to Old Norse afr/aðr (“strong”, adjective), which Vennemann gen. Nierfeld (2012) and Cohen (1975) argue derives from Proto-Germanic *abr-, borrowed from Hebrew אַבִּיר (“strong”, adjective); if so, from Hebrew אֵבָר (“to be strong”, verb) and related to Akkadian 𒀀𒁀𒊒 (abāru, “strength”);\n* Related to Old Norse afl m (“physical strength; force; majority; virtue”, noun) (whence Icelandic afl (“might; energy; force”, noun)), from Proto-Germanic *aflą n (“strength”, noun), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ep- (“to work; ability”).\n* Related to Icelandic afsi m (“fury; unruly person/animal”, noun), Icelandic afsa- (“very”, prefix), both of unknown origin;\n* Related to Old Norse æfr (“fierce”, adjective; whence Icelandic æfur (“fierce”, adjective)), from Proto-Germanic *aibraz (“harsh”, adjective), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eybʰros (“harsh”); possibly inlfuenced by Proto-Germanic *abraz (“fierce”, adjective), from Pre-Germanic *h₃(e)prós, equivalent to the lost strong verb *afaną + *-raz.\nJóhannesson (1932, 1965) claims that abbast, all previously mentioned theorised related terms excluding apr, and afrnagandi, afryrði, afsaligr, afsast, ebbi, efla, efna, efni, and œfa ultimately derive from Proto-Germanic *op-, but his work has since been retracted.\nEquivalent to *abba + -st. It is unclear whether there was ever use in the active voice (i.e. standalone *abba).\nNot attested on its own (i.e. outside of abbast í, abbast til, abbast upp á, abbast út í, abbast við) until 1896.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abbaðist",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abbast",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "abbazt",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "abbast",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{33}}}",
"2": "verb",
"3": "weak verb",
"4": "",
"5": "third-person singular past indicative",
"6": "abbaðist",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{22}}}",
"9": "supine",
"cat2": "weak verbs",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "abbast (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative abbaðist, supine abbast)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "abbaðist",
"2": "abbast"
},
"expansion": "abbast (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative abbaðist, supine abbast)",
"name": "is-verb-weak"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"abb",
"ast"
]
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "attested since 1896",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages linking to anchors not found in Appendix:Glossary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "abbast í"
},
{
"word": "abbast til"
},
{
"word": "abbast upp á"
},
{
"word": "abbast uppá"
},
{
"word": "abbast út í"
},
{
"word": "abbast við"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "infinitive:"
},
{
"text": "supine:"
},
{
"text": "first-person singular present indicative:"
},
{
"text": "second-person singular present indicative:"
},
{
"english": "No blinding blizzard or sudden gale,\nNor the swirling snow-mist choking the houses,\nCould stop him; though he never finds his threshold again,\nNor ever again steps through his door.\nMad in his senses—yet filled with life,\nThrough the vast forest’s path he toiled,\nThat tireless steed, reinless and wild,\nLike a spoiled, fretting child\nWho is defied for the very first time,\nOr like a high-spirited woman driven to fury\nWho could no longer endure restraint.",
"ref": "third-person singular present indicative",
"roman": "Er ekki lengur þoldi mátið.",
"text": "1896, George Gordon Byron, “Mazeppa”, in Steingrímur Thorsteinsson, transl., Tímarit hins íslenzka bókmenntafjelags [The Magazine of the Icelandic Literary Society], number 17, Reykjavík, pages 218–219:\nEi blindhríð rokið bráðar fær,\nEr blónda tyrmir húsum nær,\nSvo hvergi þröskuld hittir sinn,\nÞar hann kemst aldrei framar inn,\nÍ sjónum ær, — enn fjörvi fyltur\nUm firna skógar þreyttist slóð\nÓþreyttur jórinn, taumlaus, tryltur,\nSem eptirlætis abbast jóð\nEr eitt sinn verður móti látið,\nEða sem skapstórt ærist fljóð,",
"translation": "No blinding blizzard or sudden gale,\nNor the swirling snow-mist choking the houses,\nCould stop him; though he never finds his threshold again,\nNor ever again steps through his door.\nMad in his senses—yet filled with life,\nThrough the vast forest’s path he toiled,\nThat tireless steed, reinless and wild,\nLike a spoiled, fretting child\nWho is defied for the very first time,\nOr like a high-spirited woman driven to fury\nWho could no longer endure restraint.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "Danes understand this well in their own language and neither fuss, nitpick, nor misunderstand.",
"ref": "third-person plural present indicative",
"roman": "Þetta skilja Danir vel á sínu máli og hvorki abbast við, hártoga né misskilja.",
"text": ", Henrik Thorlacius, “Baðstofuhjal [Kitchen Chat]”, in Tíminn [The Time], number 36, Reykjavík, page 279:",
"translation": "Danes understand this well in their own language and neither fuss, nitpick, nor misunderstand.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "singular imparative:"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be angry, quarrel"
],
"id": "en-abbast-is-verb-m89B5D6E",
"links": [
[
"angry",
"angry"
],
[
"quarrel",
"quarrel"
],
[
"við",
"við#Icelandic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, dated) to be angry, quarrel [(optionally) with við]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "illskast"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"intransitive",
"weak"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Hymiskviða",
"Retraction in academic publishing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈap(ː)ast]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-apːast"
}
],
"word": "abbast"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "abbast í"
},
{
"word": "abbast til"
},
{
"word": "abbast upp á"
},
{
"word": "abbast uppá"
},
{
"word": "abbast út í"
},
{
"word": "abbast við"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "abbast"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse abbast",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "apur",
"pos": "adjective",
"t": "hard; cold, bitter"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic apur (“hard; cold, bitter”, adjective)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "apr",
"pos": "adjective; whence Icelandic <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"is\">apur</i> (“hard; cold, bitter”, adjective)",
"t": "evil; concerned"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse apr (“evil; concerned”, adjective; whence Icelandic apur (“hard; cold, bitter”, adjective))",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ampraz",
"pos": "adjective",
"t": "sour"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ampraz (“sour”, adjective)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eh₃mós",
"pos": "adjective",
"t": "raw; sour"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eh₃mós (“raw; sour”, adjective)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "afr/aðr",
"pos": "adjective",
"t": "strong"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse afr/aðr (“strong”, adjective)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hapax legomenon"
},
"expansion": "hapax legomenon",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "afur",
"pos": "adjective",
"q": "obsolete",
"t": "strong"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic (obsolete) afur (“strong”, adjective)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*abr-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *abr-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "borrowed"
},
"expansion": "borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "he",
"3": "אַבִּיר",
"pos": "adjective",
"t": "strong"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew אַבִּיר (“strong”, adjective)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "he",
"3": "אֵבָר",
"pos": "verb",
"t": "to be strong"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew אֵבָר (“to be strong”, verb)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "𒀀𒁀𒊒",
"t": "strength",
"tr": "abāru"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒀀𒁀𒊒 (abāru, “strength”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "afl",
"g": "m",
"pos": "noun",
"t": "physical strength; force; majority; virtue"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse afl m (“physical strength; force; majority; virtue”, noun)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "afl",
"pos": "noun",
"t": "might; energy; force"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic afl (“might; energy; force”, noun)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*aflą",
"g": "n",
"pos": "noun",
"t": "strength"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aflą n (“strength”, noun)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃ep-",
"t": "to work; ability"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃ep- (“to work; ability”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "apr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse apr",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "afsi",
"g": "m",
"pos": "noun",
"t": "fury; unruly person/animal"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic afsi m (“fury; unruly person/animal”, noun)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "afsa-",
"pos": "prefix",
"t": "very"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic afsa- (“very”, prefix)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "æfur",
"pos": "adjective",
"t": "fierce"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic æfur (“fierce”, adjective)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "æfr",
"pos": "adjective; whence Icelandic <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"is\">æfur</i> (“fierce”, adjective)",
"t": "fierce"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse æfr (“fierce”, adjective; whence Icelandic æfur (“fierce”, adjective))",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*aibraz",
"pos": "adjective",
"t": "harsh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aibraz (“harsh”, adjective)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₂eybʰros",
"t": "harsh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eybʰros (“harsh”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*abraz",
"pos": "adjective",
"t": "fierce"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *abraz (“fierce”, adjective)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*raz",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "+ *-raz",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*op-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *op-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "active voice"
},
"expansion": "active voice",
"name": "glossary"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse abbast, of unknown origin. De Vries (1977) and Magnússon (1989) propose the following theories:\n* Related to Old Norse apr (“evil; concerned”, adjective; whence Icelandic apur (“hard; cold, bitter”, adjective)), from Proto-Germanic *ampraz (“sour”, adjective), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eh₃mós (“raw; sour”, adjective);\n* Related to Old Norse afr/aðr (“strong”, adjective), which Vennemann gen. Nierfeld (2012) and Cohen (1975) argue derives from Proto-Germanic *abr-, borrowed from Hebrew אַבִּיר (“strong”, adjective); if so, from Hebrew אֵבָר (“to be strong”, verb) and related to Akkadian 𒀀𒁀𒊒 (abāru, “strength”);\n* Related to Old Norse afl m (“physical strength; force; majority; virtue”, noun) (whence Icelandic afl (“might; energy; force”, noun)), from Proto-Germanic *aflą n (“strength”, noun), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ep- (“to work; ability”).\n* Related to Icelandic afsi m (“fury; unruly person/animal”, noun), Icelandic afsa- (“very”, prefix), both of unknown origin;\n* Related to Old Norse æfr (“fierce”, adjective; whence Icelandic æfur (“fierce”, adjective)), from Proto-Germanic *aibraz (“harsh”, adjective), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eybʰros (“harsh”); possibly inlfuenced by Proto-Germanic *abraz (“fierce”, adjective), from Pre-Germanic *h₃(e)prós, equivalent to the lost strong verb *afaną + *-raz.\nJóhannesson (1932, 1965) claims that abbast, all previously mentioned theorised related terms excluding apr, and afrnagandi, afryrði, afsaligr, afsast, ebbi, efla, efna, efni, and œfa ultimately derive from Proto-Germanic *op-, but his work has since been retracted.\nEquivalent to *abba + -st. It is unclear whether there was ever use in the active voice (i.e. standalone *abba).\nNot attested on its own (i.e. outside of abbast í, abbast til, abbast upp á, abbast út í, abbast við) until 1896.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abbaðist",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abbast",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "abbazt",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "abbast",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{33}}}",
"2": "verb",
"3": "weak verb",
"4": "",
"5": "third-person singular past indicative",
"6": "abbaðist",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{22}}}",
"9": "supine",
"cat2": "weak verbs",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "abbast (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative abbaðist, supine abbast)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "abbaðist",
"2": "abbast"
},
"expansion": "abbast (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative abbaðist, supine abbast)",
"name": "is-verb-weak"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"abb",
"ast"
]
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "attested since 1896",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
"Icelandic 2-syllable words",
"Icelandic dated terms",
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic intransitive verbs",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic middle voice verbs",
"Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Icelandic terms with quotations",
"Icelandic verbs",
"Icelandic weak verbs",
"Pages linking to anchors not found in Appendix:Glossary",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/apːast",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/apːast/2 syllables"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "infinitive:"
},
{
"text": "supine:"
},
{
"text": "first-person singular present indicative:"
},
{
"text": "second-person singular present indicative:"
},
{
"english": "No blinding blizzard or sudden gale,\nNor the swirling snow-mist choking the houses,\nCould stop him; though he never finds his threshold again,\nNor ever again steps through his door.\nMad in his senses—yet filled with life,\nThrough the vast forest’s path he toiled,\nThat tireless steed, reinless and wild,\nLike a spoiled, fretting child\nWho is defied for the very first time,\nOr like a high-spirited woman driven to fury\nWho could no longer endure restraint.",
"ref": "third-person singular present indicative",
"roman": "Er ekki lengur þoldi mátið.",
"text": "1896, George Gordon Byron, “Mazeppa”, in Steingrímur Thorsteinsson, transl., Tímarit hins íslenzka bókmenntafjelags [The Magazine of the Icelandic Literary Society], number 17, Reykjavík, pages 218–219:\nEi blindhríð rokið bráðar fær,\nEr blónda tyrmir húsum nær,\nSvo hvergi þröskuld hittir sinn,\nÞar hann kemst aldrei framar inn,\nÍ sjónum ær, — enn fjörvi fyltur\nUm firna skógar þreyttist slóð\nÓþreyttur jórinn, taumlaus, tryltur,\nSem eptirlætis abbast jóð\nEr eitt sinn verður móti látið,\nEða sem skapstórt ærist fljóð,",
"translation": "No blinding blizzard or sudden gale,\nNor the swirling snow-mist choking the houses,\nCould stop him; though he never finds his threshold again,\nNor ever again steps through his door.\nMad in his senses—yet filled with life,\nThrough the vast forest’s path he toiled,\nThat tireless steed, reinless and wild,\nLike a spoiled, fretting child\nWho is defied for the very first time,\nOr like a high-spirited woman driven to fury\nWho could no longer endure restraint.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "Danes understand this well in their own language and neither fuss, nitpick, nor misunderstand.",
"ref": "third-person plural present indicative",
"roman": "Þetta skilja Danir vel á sínu máli og hvorki abbast við, hártoga né misskilja.",
"text": ", Henrik Thorlacius, “Baðstofuhjal [Kitchen Chat]”, in Tíminn [The Time], number 36, Reykjavík, page 279:",
"translation": "Danes understand this well in their own language and neither fuss, nitpick, nor misunderstand.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "singular imparative:"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be angry, quarrel"
],
"links": [
[
"angry",
"angry"
],
[
"quarrel",
"quarrel"
],
[
"við",
"við#Icelandic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, dated) to be angry, quarrel [(optionally) with við]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "illskast"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"intransitive",
"weak"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Hymiskviða",
"Retraction in academic publishing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈap(ː)ast]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-apːast"
}
],
"word": "abbast"
}
Download raw JSONL data for abbast meaning in All languages combined (10.7kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"abbast"
],
"section": "Icelandic",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "abbast",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 6"
}
{
"called_from": "info_templates/78",
"msg": "INFO-TEMPLATES: `Template:+obj` expansion does not match regex: [(optionally) with við]",
"path": [
"abbast",
"Template:+obj",
"TEMPLATE_FN"
],
"section": "Icelandic",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "abbast",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/1040",
"msg": "unrecognized time syntax in Lua:mw.language:formatDate: '71952-12-07'",
"path": [
"abbast",
"Template:quote-journal",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:quote:quote_t()"
],
"section": "Icelandic",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "abbast",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/1040",
"msg": "unrecognized time syntax in Lua:mw.language:formatDate: '71952-12-07'",
"path": [
"abbast",
"Template:quote-journal",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:quote:quote_t()"
],
"section": "Icelandic",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "abbast",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/1040",
"msg": "unrecognized time syntax in Lua:mw.language:formatDate: '71952-12-07'",
"path": [
"abbast",
"Template:quote-journal",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:quote:quote_t()"
],
"section": "Icelandic",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "abbast",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/1040",
"msg": "unrecognized time syntax in Lua:mw.language:formatDate: '71952-12-07'",
"path": [
"abbast",
"Template:quote-journal",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:quote:quote_t()"
],
"section": "Icelandic",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "abbast",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/1040",
"msg": "unrecognized time syntax in Lua:mw.language:formatDate: '71952-12-07'",
"path": [
"abbast",
"Template:quote-journal",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:quote:quote_t()"
],
"section": "Icelandic",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "abbast",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/1040",
"msg": "unrecognized time syntax in Lua:mw.language:formatDate: '71952-12-07'",
"path": [
"abbast",
"Template:quote-journal",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:quote:quote_t()"
],
"section": "Icelandic",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "abbast",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/1040",
"msg": "unrecognized time syntax in Lua:mw.language:formatDate: '71952-12-07'",
"path": [
"abbast",
"Template:quote-journal",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:quote:quote_t()"
],
"section": "Icelandic",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "abbast",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/1040",
"msg": "unrecognized time syntax in Lua:mw.language:formatDate: '71952-12-07'",
"path": [
"abbast",
"Template:quote-journal",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:quote:quote_t()"
],
"section": "Icelandic",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "abbast",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/1040",
"msg": "unrecognized time syntax in Lua:mw.language:formatDate: '71952-12-07'",
"path": [
"abbast",
"Template:quote-journal",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:quote:quote_t()"
],
"section": "Icelandic",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "abbast",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/1040",
"msg": "unrecognized time syntax in Lua:mw.language:formatDate: '71952-12-07'",
"path": [
"abbast",
"Template:quote-journal",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:quote:quote_t()"
],
"section": "Icelandic",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "abbast",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/1040",
"msg": "unrecognized time syntax in Lua:mw.language:formatDate: '71952-12-07'",
"path": [
"abbast",
"Template:quote-journal",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:quote:quote_t()"
],
"section": "Icelandic",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "abbast",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/1040",
"msg": "unrecognized time syntax in Lua:mw.language:formatDate: '71952-12-07'",
"path": [
"abbast",
"Template:quote-journal",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:quote:quote_t()"
],
"section": "Icelandic",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "abbast",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.